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旅游英语阅读:各国餐桌礼仪: c( |0 ?3 {# T& H! V% s
; v7 e8 ?7 G% D8 h Japan0 Y( P( J( o4 s2 v/ \
日本' z' x: Y4 ] N8 ]0 X7 K) N: z# ^0 |
Lonely Planet: It is “perfectly” okay to slurp when you eat noodles.0 O. f) c* {$ T7 j0 [4 q: d
“孤独星球”:吃面时“滋滋”出声是“完全”没有问题的。8 R3 a5 v3 Q% d: e
Tradition: Unlike making big noises, slurping mildly is not rude but is a compliment to thechef. Japanese also say it tastes better if you slurp.- h$ U% h$ W- T" S
文化传统:不同于制造高分贝噪音,吃面时自然地发出轻微的声音非但不粗鲁,反而是种对厨师的赞美。日本人认为吃面时发出声音,面条的味道会更好。
5 j V# x0 H% q K8 Y# \3 |2 |7 U What else to watch: It’s important to say traditional phrases of thanks before and after ameal.0 k$ {. S3 {7 I2 F' y% y4 X
其他注意事项:饭前饭后说些感谢客套话是很有必要的。
3 m! m/ m9 S& p9 ^0 |+ J Eat sushi whole. Dip the fish part rather than the rice into soy sauce.
3 O$ ^: r7 M# K: R 寿司要一口吃掉。应该用鱼生的部分来蘸取酱油,而不是米饭的部分。
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俄罗斯
( c1 t. @$ |/ Y. {3 \9 V Lonely Planet: Your wrists should be placed on the edge of the table while eating, fork in lefthand, knife in the right./ |" P& Q. {0 C7 h. {% U' T
“孤独星球”:用餐时手腕要放在桌子边缘,左手拿叉,右手拿刀。% t2 ^* x1 X6 M- Q' R( n" P
Tradition: Keep your hands in sight. It is not good manners to rest them on your lap. Keepyour elbows off the table.1 F9 y' i/ O) |3 R5 S
文化传统:双手要保持在别人的视线内。把双手搭在大腿上这是不礼貌的,也不要将肘部放在桌子上。
* l3 ~( ^( P9 e3 T5 R- h* C What else to watch: Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has given youenough to eat. Or the host will ask if you’d like to have a second helping. It’s polite to mop upexcess sauce or gravy with bread.
; n& a9 {! o0 J9 C- ~8 `' J 其他注意事项:不要吃光盘中的食物,以此来表示主人为你准备了充足的食物。否则主人会问你是否需要再来一份。用面包将余下的酱汁或肉汁抹干净吃掉也是礼貌的做法。2 h3 p9 d' T5 |& _0 Q1 C
Portugal
3 R; r+ @0 n( k1 u0 N8 v 葡萄牙
! O- Y4 ~3 n; V" L Lonely Planet: don’t ask for salt and pepper if it is not on the table. “Asking for any kind ofseasoning or condiment” will offend the cook.
2 T" ^8 F# t6 U9 L0 F6 W “孤独星球”:如果桌子上没有摆放盐或胡椒瓶,不能主动去索要。“索要任何调味品或佐料”都会冒犯到厨师。: Q8 Z" D Y/ I
Tradition: Cooks are highly respected in Portugal.. A; k& N6 d2 g( g, P5 b" G$ ^
文化传统:在葡萄牙,厨师是非常受人尊重的。
/ H; x2 H( S6 n9 x2 [) X2 x What else to watch: Place your napkin on your lap, and don’t eat with your fingers. Don’tswitch cutlery between hands.0 @6 e N: f( e8 I) J2 `
其他注意事项:将餐巾铺在大腿上,不要用手吃东西。不要双手交换使用餐具。
* Q# Y. @8 m3 X1 F" M, e3 ?- | France; n2 ~% _6 A4 N) ^- Y) d
法国
3 k4 R4 I! \, q+ h! w! b Lonely Planet: never discuss money or religionover dinner. Going Dutch is considered “the height ofunsophistication”.
; l( s; ^0 W7 }8 h “孤独星球”:餐桌上不要讨论金钱或宗教信仰问题。在法国人眼中,AA制会被视作极其不通世故的。
% p/ I( s& @0 w @ Tradition: In France, a meal is like a ceremony.People relish it and make it’s a special occasion.
, U2 I: h! M5 v6 h# k: d 文化传统:在法国,用餐就像是一种仪式。人们享受这一过程,并将其看作是一种特殊场合。& p8 Z% I& b" Q/ R9 ?5 K s
What else to watch: In contrast to the etiquette in Russia, it’s considered good mannersto finish everything on your plate. i# ]) H& n' N7 ?& ^
其他注意事项:与俄罗斯的餐桌礼仪相反,在法国吃光盘中餐被认为是一种礼貌行为。; X- W: r) H! z. |; B# i8 L
People often cut bread directly on a table cloth rather than on a plate. Tear your bread intobite-sized pieces before eating. Taking a bite from the whole piece is very impolite。1 W# z1 `9 Z% [6 W+ ]) B8 n
人们通常直接在桌布上切面包,而不是盘子上。吃之前要先将面包撕成小块。拿着整个面包咬着吃很不礼貌。
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墨西哥
% J9 q2 b; c2 i' ?2 e Lonely Planet: Whenever you catch the eye of someone who’s eating, even a stranger, it’sgood manners to say “provecho”, which means enjoy.) y K2 V- Y$ o4 E2 H3 X, G
“孤独星球”:如果你跟某个正在用餐的人目光相遇,哪怕是陌生人,你也应礼貌地说:“provecho”, 即“祝您好胃口”的意思。- ~ L' \# ?9 z- N
Tradition: In Mexico, dining is more than a meal. It’s a social occasion - lunches are rarelyquick and suppers can last for hours.+ j7 _: D% q: W: _$ A5 s4 z! |
文化传统:在墨西哥,就餐不仅仅是填饱肚子那么简单,更是一种社交场合——午餐很少会匆忙结束战斗,晚饭要吃上几个小时。; {2 @3 g( {+ o
What else to watch: Where you sit matters in the country. Before you get seated, look forplace cards, or wait until the host seats you.
% F7 N6 t. ?6 U8 _# v5 c# y 其他注意事项:在墨西哥,你就坐的位置很重要。就坐前,要看清座位卡,或是等主人领你就坐。
5 D+ G7 j- t/ ~ And you must say “enjoy your meal” before you leave the table。
$ m D" `: u8 \. y9 a/ M$ L 离席前一定要说:“请慢用!”- O5 n6 i6 Y- V0 k4 q
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